What are some differences between those who cannot work and those who refuse to work?

Acts 6:1-4As the believers rapidly multiplied, there were rumblings of discontent. The Greek-speaking believers complained about the Hebrew-speaking believers, saying that their widows were being discriminated against in the daily distribution of food. So the Twelve called a meeting of all the believers. They said, “We apostles should spend our time teaching the word of God, not running a food program. And so, brothers, select seven men who are well respected and are full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will give them this responsibility. Then we apostles can spend our time in prayer and teaching the word.”

2 Thessalonians 3:10-13Even while we were with you, we gave you this command: “Those unwilling to work will not get to eat.” Yet we hear that some of you are living idle lives, refusing to work and meddling in other people’s business. We command such people and urge them in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ to settle down and work to earn their own living. As for the rest of you, dear brothers and sisters, never get tired of doing good.

In Bible times there were few social safety nets in place. Various types of incapacity (physical, mental, age-related) could only be survived with the voluntary or directed help of others. Charity, hospitality, and assistance were left to individuals, family, or the church. The government was not a source for welfare. As the early church grew, the early believers almost immediately embraced the care of the destitute, widows, and other needy people. But there was also an emphasis on personal and family care as the first plan for supplying resources and employment to people in need.