[1] After this David subdued and humbled the Philistines by conquering Gath, their largest city. [2] He also devastated the land of Moab. He divided his victims by making them lie down side by side in rows. Two-thirds of each row, as measured with a tape, were butchered, and one-third were spared to become David's servants-they paid him tribute each year. [3] He also destroyed the forces of King Hadadezer (son of Rehob) of Zobah in a battle at the Euphrates River, for Hadadezer had attempted to regain his power. [4] David captured seventeen hundred cavalry and twenty thousand infantry; then he lamed all of the chariot horses except for one hundred teams. [5] He also slaughtered twenty-two thousand Syrians from Damascus when they came to help Hadadezer. [6] David placed several army garrisons in Damascus, and the Syrians became David's subjects and brought him annual tribute money. So the Lord gave him victories wherever he turned. [7] David brought the gold shields to Jerusalem which King Hadadezer's officers had used. [8] He also carried back to Jerusalem a very large amount of bronze from Hadadezer's cities of Betah and Berothai. [9] When King Toi of Hamath heard about David's victory over the army of Hadadezer, [10] he sent his son Joram to congratulate him, for Hadadezer and Toi were enemies. He gave David presents made from silver, gold, and bronze. [11] David dedicated all of these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had taken from Syria, Moab, Ammon, the Philistines, Amalek, and King Hadadezer. [13] So David became very famous. After his return he destroyed eighteen thousand Edomites in Salt Valley, [14] and then placed garrisons throughout Edom, so that the entire nation was forced to pay tribute to Israel-another example of the way the Lord made him victorious wherever he went. [15] David reigned with justice over Israel and was fair to everyone. [16] The general of his army was Joab (son of Zeruiah), and his secretary of state was Jehoshaphat (son of Ahilud). [17] Zadok (son of Ahitub) and Ahimelech (son of Abiathar) were the High Priests, and Seraiah was the king's private secretary. [18] Benaiah (son of Jehoiada) was captain of his bodyguard, and David's sons were his assistants.*
