[1] Words of a preacher, son of David, king in Jerusalem: [2] Vanity of vanities, said the Preacher, vanity of vanities: the whole [is] vanity. [3] What advantage [is] to man by all his labor that he labors at under the sun? [4] A generation is going, and a generation is coming, and the earth is standing for all time. [5] Also, the sun has risen, and the sun has gone in, and to its place panting it is rising there. [6] Going to the south, and turning around to the north, turning around, turning around, the wind is going, and by its circuits the wind has returned. [7] All the streams are going to the sea, and the sea is not full; to a place to where the streams are going, there they are turning back to go. [8] All these things are wearying; a man is not able to speak, the eye is not satisfied by seeing, nor is the ear filled from hearing. [9] What [is] that which has been? It [is] that which is, and what [is] that which has been done? It [is] that which is done, and there is not an entirely new thing under the sun. [10] There is a thing of which [one] says: “See this, it [is] new!” Already it has been in the ages that were before us! [11] There is not a remembrance of former [generations]; and also of the latter that are, there is no remembrance of them with those that are at the last. [12] I, a preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem. [13] And I have given my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that has been done under the heavens. It [is] a sad travail God has given to the sons of man to be humbled by it. [14] I have seen all the works that have been done under the sun, and behold, the whole [is] vanity and distress of spirit! [15] A crooked thing [one] is not able to make straight, and a lacking thing is not able to be numbered. [16] I spoke with my heart, saying, “I, behold, have magnified and added wisdom above everyone who has been before me at Jerusalem, and my heart has seen wisdom and knowledge abundantly. [17] And I give my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I have known that even this [is] distress of spirit; [18] for in abundance of wisdom [is] abundance of sadness, and he who adds knowledge adds pain.”