John 20 - NIV Essentials Study Bible

20:7 still lying in its place. An orderly arrangement, not in disarray, as would have resulted from a grave robbery.

20:9 Scripture. First they came to know of the resurrection through what they saw in the tomb; only later did they see it in Scripture. It is obvious they did not make up a story of resurrection to fit a preconceived understanding of Scriptural prophecy. had to rise. It was in Scripture and thus the will of God.

20:14 did not realize that it was Jesus. A number of times the risen Jesus was not recognized (21:4; Mt 28:17; Lk 24:16, 37). He may have looked different, or he may intentionally have prevented recognition (see Lk 24:16).

20:17 I have not yet ascended. See 13:3. The meaning appears to be that the ascension was still some time off. Mary would have opportunity to see Jesus again, so she need not cling to him. Alternatively, Jesus may be reminding Mary that after his crucifixion she cannot have him with her except through the Holy Spirit (see 16:5–16). my brothers. Probably the disciples (see v. 18; Mk 3:35). The members of his family did not believe in him (see 7:5 and note on 7:4), though they became disciples not long after this (see Ac 1:14 and note). my Father and your Father. God is Father both of Christ and of believers, but in different senses (see 1:12, 14, 18, 34; 3:16 and note; Mt 6:9 and note).

20:20 his hands and side. Where the wounds were (John does not refer to the wounds in the feet). According to Lk 24:37 they thought they were seeing a ghost. Jesus was clearly identifying himself.

20:31 the Messiah. See note on 1:25. This whole Gospel is written to show the truth of Jesus’ Messiahship and to present him as the Son of God, so that the readers may believe in him. Son of God. See 3:16 and note. name. Represents all that he is and stands for (see note on 2:23).