John 16 - NIV Quest Study Bible

Jesus seems to have overlooked Peter’s earlier question — Lord, where are you going? (13:36) — but that was not actually the case. Peter had quickly turned his attention to another subject. He was concerned about what would happen to him and the others, not where Jesus was going.The original Greek word for this title was a legal term with a broader meaning than “counsel for the defense.” It meant “one who is called alongside to help.” It conveys the idea of an encourager in the sense of a legal consultant. Just as Jesus encouraged and assisted his disciples, the Holy Spirit would be there for them. We can depend on the Holy Spirit to guide, instruct and encourage us every day in the ways of Jesus.The Advocate is the Holy Spirit, whose work in the world is described here. Apart from the Spirit’s work, people cannot see themselves as sinners. He exposes the sin of failing to believe in Jesus the Messiah (v. 9). Also, no one but the Holy Spirit can reveal to a person that a righteous status before God is accomplished not through good works but through Jesus’ death on the cross (v. 10). Finally, the Spirit reveals that people who refuse to repent and believe in Jesus will be condemned, just as Satan was condemned and defeated at the cross (v. 11; Col 2:15) — for Satan is already under judgment; his sentence is fixed and permanent (Rev 20:10).Yes! Jesus explained that the Spirit would increase the apostles’ (partial) understanding of his life and mission. This aspect of the Spirit’s ministry was fulfilled primarily through the writing of the New Testament. However, that does not prevent the Spirit from continuing to enlighten people about what Jesus’ life and death means. The Spirit is still active in our world, convicting people of sin and opening their hearts to Jesus.The disciples were not prepared to grasp the truth that Jesus came into the world to die, be raised from the dead and then return to his Father (v. 12). They were likely resistant to this news because they still harbored hopes that Jesus would become an earthly ruler — and they along with him. Jesus explained as much as they could comprehend at that time. Things would become clearer to them after his death and resurrection (v. 25).Praying in Jesus’ name concerns the attitude and purpose of our prayers more than the actual wording. When we pray according to his will and purpose, we can expect God to act powerfully in response to our prayers. See Can we ask for whatever we want? (15:7).It may seem that the more trials we face, the more chaotic and confused our lives become. Yet Jesus offers peace that is greater and more permanent than the temporary problems and turmoil we experience in this world.