Psalm 140 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

140:1

Psalm 140:1-13. The style of this Psalm resembles those of David in the former part of the book, presenting the usual complaint, prayer, and confident hope of relief.

evil man — Which of David‘s enemies is meant is not important.

140:2-5

This character of the wicked, and the devices planned against the pious, correspond to Psalm 10:7; Psalm 31:13; Psalm 58:4, etc.

140:3

sharpened like a serpent — not like a serpent does, but they are thus like a serpent in cunning and venom.

140:5

snare [and] net — for threatening dangers (compare Psalm 38:12; Psalm 57:6).

140:6

(Compare Psalm 5:1-12; Psalm 16:2).

140:7

day of battle — literally, “of armor,” that is, when using it.

140:8

(Compare Psalm 37:12; Psalm 66:7).

lest they exalt themselves — or, they will be exalted if permitted to prosper.

140:9

Contrasts his head covered by God (Psalm 140:7) with theirs, or (as “head” may be used for “persons”) with them, covered with the results of their wicked deeds (Psalm 7:16).

140:10

(Compare Psalm 11:6; Psalm 120:4).

cast into the fire; into deep pits — figures for utter destruction.

140:11

an evil speaker — or, “slanderer” will not be tolerated (Psalm 101:7). The last clause may be translated: “an evil (man) He (God) shall hunt,” etc.

140:12

(Compare Psalm 9:4).

140:13

After all changes, the righteous shall have cause for praise. Such

shall dwell — shall sit securely, under God‘s protection (Psalm 21:6; Psalm 41:12).