Proverbs 22 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
A good name — (Job 30:8, Hebrew); “good” is supplied here from Ecclesiastes 7:1.
loving favour — kind regard, that is, of the wise and good.
22:2Before God all are on the same footing (Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 17:5).
22:3are punished — that is, for their temerity; for the evil is not necessarily punitive, as the prudent might otherwise be its objects.
22:4humility and the fear of the Lord — are in apposition; one produces the other. On the results, compare Proverbs 3:16; Proverbs 8:18.
22:5 them — Those who properly watch over their own souls are thus preserved from the dangers which attend the way of perverse men (Proverbs 16:17).22:6Train — initiate, or early instruct.
the way — literally, “his way,” that selected for him in which he should go; for early training secures habitual walking in it.
22:7The influence of wealth sets aside moral distinctions is implied, and, of course, disapproved (compare Proverbs 19:6; Proverbs 21:14, etc.).
22:8(Compare Proverbs 11:18; Psalm 109:16-20; Galatians 6:7, Galatians 6:8).
the rod fail — His power to do evil will be destroyed.
22:9a bountiful eye — that is, a beneficent disposition.
for he giveth poor — His acts prove it.
22:10Cast out — or drive away. Scorners foster strife by taunts and revilings.
22:11(Compare Margin).
pureness of heart — and gentle, kind words win favor, even from kings.
22:12preserve — or guard.
knowledge — its principles and possessors.
overthroweth — utterly confounds and destroys the wicked.
22:13Frivolous excuses satisfy the indolent man‘s conscience.
22:14The mouth — or flattering speeches (Proverbs 5:3; Proverbs 7:5) ensnare man, as pits, beasts. God makes their own sin their punishment.
22:15is bound — or firmly fixed. Chastisement deters from crime and so leads to reformation of principle.
22:16These two vices pertain to the same selfish feeling. Both are deservedly odious to God and incur punishment.
22:17Here begins another division of the book, marked by those encouragements to the pursuit of wisdom, which are found in the earlier chapters. It will be observed that at Proverbs 22:22-24:12, the proverbs are generally expressed in two verses instead of one (see on Introduction).
22:18These lessons must be laid up in the mind, and
fitted — or better, “fixed” in the lips so as to be ever ready.
22:19That Lord — This is the design of the instruction.
22:20excellent things — or probably of former times.
counsels and knowledge — both advice and instruction.
22:21Specially he desires to secure accuracy, so that his pupil may teach others.
22:22-23Here follow ten precepts of two verses each. Though men fail to defend the poor, God will (Proverbs 17:5; Psalm 12:5).
in the gate — place of public gathering (Job 5:4; Psalm 69:12).
22:24-25(Compare Proverbs 2:12-15; Proverbs 4:14).
22:25a snare soul — The unsuspecting are often misled by bad company.
22:26-27(Compare Proverbs 6:1; Proverbs 17:18).
22:27should he take, etc. — that is, the creditor.
22:28(Compare Proverbs 23:10). Do not entrench on others (Deuteronomy 19:14; Deuteronomy 27:17).
22:29Success rewards diligence (Proverbs 10:4; Proverbs 21:5).
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